In a significant move, Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant recently announced that the state Cabinet has approved a ban on the sale, import, and breeding of Rottweiler and Pitbull dog breeds. The decision, part of an amendment to the Goa Animal Breeding and Domestic Regulations and Compensation Ordinance 2024, comes in response to rising concerns over dog-related aggression incidents in the state.
“We have approved an amendment (to the ordinance) to ban Pitbulls and Rottweilers,” Sawant told the media after the Cabinet meeting. However, those who already own these breeds will be required to register them and “undertake responsibility” for their care and behaviour.
The proposed ban has ignited a debate among veterinarians, pet owners, and animal welfare activists, many of whom argue that aggression in dogs is more a result of improper training and neglect than an inherent breed characteristic.
Are Rottweilers and Pitbulls naturally aggressive?
According to Dr Achina Joglekar, President of the Small Animal Veterinary Association, Goa, there are no inherently aggressive dog breeds — only poorly trained and neglected ones.
“A dog’s temperament is shaped entirely by its upbringing and training. When dogs are chained all day or locked in cages due to an owner’s lack of time, care, or training, they can become hostile. On the other hand, well-socialised, well-trained Rottweilers and Pitbulls can be as affectionate as any other breed.”
Similarly, Dr Suvarnaraj J. Gaonkar, a Goa-based veterinary physician, emphasises that aggression in dogs is largely a reflection of human behaviour rather than genetics.
“Any dog, regardless of breed, can become aggressive if not properly socialised, trained for aggression, or subjected to abuse or neglect. Pitbulls and Rottweilers are often stereotyped because of their historical roles, but this perception is unfair.”
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A dog’s temperament is shaped entirely by its upbringing and training (Source: Pexels)
The role of training and socialisation
Experts agree that lack of training and socialisation plays a significant role in dog aggression. According to Dr Joglekar, a puppy’s critical socialisation window is between 8 and 11 weeks old.
“During this time, puppies should be introduced to various people, environments, and other animals to ensure they grow into confident and well-mannered adults,” she explains.
Dr Gaonkar also points out that irresponsible breeding practices and lack of exercise can contribute to behavioural issues in dogs.
“Dogs require both mental and physical stimulation. A frustrated, unexercised dog—regardless of breed—can develop behavioural problems,” he adds.
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Are breed bans actually effective?
While Goa’s decision to ban Pitbulls and Rottweilers aligns with similar restrictions in some other parts of India, experts argue that breed-specific legislation (BSL) is ineffective and unfair.
Dr Joglekar warns that bans often lead to illegal breeding and smuggling, making the problem worse. Instead of banning specific breeds, she advocates for better education on responsible pet ownership.
Other countries have also attempted breed bans, with mixed results. Studies suggest that education, training, and responsible breeding practices are more effective than outright bans in reducing dog attacks.
Promoting responsible dog ownership
To prevent aggression and ensure safe pet ownership, both experts and animal welfare groups recommend:
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- Education & Awareness: Potential dog owners should research a breed’s temperament and needs before adopting.
- Encouraging Adoption: Indian street dogs often make excellent companions and are well-suited for local environments.
- Early Training & Socialisation: Dogs should be socialised from an early age and never kept chained or caged for long periods.
- Strict Regulations on Breeding: Rather than banning breeds, the government could focus on preventing backyard breeding and irresponsible pet sales.