The complex history of the celebration of Christmas

The complex history of the celebration of Christmas

The Christmas Coach, 1795 by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris (via ArtGen/ Alamy)

Every pub has one: the bore who fancies himself as a debunker of tradition, the complete man of the Renaissance, who looks disparagingly at the Christmas decorations and declares authoritatively: “It’s all just a rehash of pagan practices, the winter festival to cheer people up during the short days in December; it’s really about the winter solstice, you know.”

Yes, we know, thank you very much. We know that the early Church routinely Christianised pagan festivals, to avoid alienating people by abolishing their established holidays. Nor were such conversions confined to festivals. In Rome, for example, there are two adjacent churches popular with tourists: the Pantheon and Santa Maria sopra Minerva.

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