The Alien Enemies Act : Throughline : NPR

The Alien Enemies Act : Throughline : NPR

A prison guard transfers deportees from the U.S., alleged to be Venezuelan gang members, to the Terrorism Confinement Center in Tecoluca, El Salvador.
A prison guard transfers deportees from the U.S., alleged to be Venezuelan gang members, to the Terrorism Confinement Center in Tecoluca, El Salvador.

In March 2025, President Trump issued an executive order invoking a centuries-old law: the Alien Enemies Act. The Act allows a president to detain or deport citizens of foreign adversaries to the United States, but only in the case of a “declared war” or “invasion.” Now, the Trump administration and the courts are locked in a battle over whether the president’s use of the Act, under which people have already been deported, is legal.

Today on the show: where the Alien Enemies Act came from, how presidents have used it before, and what that tells us about what’s to come.

Guest:

Daniel Tichenor, professor of political science at the University of Oregon

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