Brands you need to know if you want to nail subversive style

Brands you need to know if you want to nail subversive style

If you’ve been within a few feet of the Central Saint Martins campus, you’ve likely encountered a wave of gothic looks, marked by heavy deconstruction and dark romanticism.

Subversive style has carved out a rare and enduring space within the fashion landscape. Somehow sidestepping the traditional trend cycle, it’s been embraced by those looking to challenge convention and, as the name suggests, rewrite the rules of dressing.

Popular across resale platforms like Depop and Vestiaire Collective, the dystopian look thrives on individuality, and a deliberate rejection of polish. Forget ‘quiet luxury,’ we’re talking sheer layers, distressed textures, deconstructed silhouettes and gothic references. If it would get you into Berghain, you’re on the right track. 

Issey Miyake SS07© Getty Images
Issey Miyake SS07
Balenciaga SS25 © Getty Images
Balenciaga SS25
Comme Des Garcons SS19© Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images
Comme Des Garcons SS19
MM6 Maison Margiela AW25© Getty Images
MM6 Maison Margiela AW25

Many designers have explored the subversive aesthetic, but only a select few are truly revered for redefining the norm. Visionaries like Martin Margiela and Issey Miyake broke new ground with their unconventional, deconstructed creations – pieces that once challenged fashion’s status quo and now command impressive prices on the vintage market.

“Subversive style is all about messing things up – it’s about flipping the script upside down and embracing the unorthodox,” say Jakub Nowacki and Ali Butt, founders of vintage store 3aem. “It’s about choosing what to reveal and what to conceal. You can play with shape, pattern, textures and even identity to the point things can look a little off, but that’s exactly what we want. Why not style blazers as skirts? Skirts as blazers? A goat fur cape as hip pads? Tights over boots? The possibilities for styling are endless and subversive style allows us to be rebellious in our very own way.”

A guest wears black sunglasses, a black shiny varnished leather turtleneck / midi long dress, a black shiny leather oversized coat, black fabric pointed mules from Balenciaga , outside Dolce & Gabbana, during the Milan Fashion Week © Getty Images
Many continue to embrace subversive style today

Today, cult brands like Cop Copine and Marithé + François Girbaud are wildly popular (and pricey) on platforms like Depop. Why? “These brands are rare, but also weirdly current,” the duo continue. “We find that people are craving originality again and are tired of trends that are in and out within a week or have been rinsed by fast fashion. Cop Copine and Girbaud were doing techy, deconstructed, gender-fluid silhouettes decades ago before the likes of Depop and Vinted were around, so when you find one of their pieces, it feels like discovering something from the future that somehow already existed.”

Step into the world of subversive style by discovering the visionary brands and designers redefining fashion’s edge below. 

Brands that embrace subversive style:

Cop Copine

Cop Copine

Cop Copine, the Parisian cult label founded in 1986 by Alain and Léon Nédélian, is defined by dark colourways, deconstruction and gothic femininity. Known for clean, structured shapes infused with unexpected textures, prints, and asymmetry, the brand crafted minimalist yet playful pieces.

Cop Copine’s mesh tops, vibrant prints, and graphic knits continue to gain renewed popularity on resale platforms like Depop and Vestiaire, often selling for £70 to £150 depending on style and rarity.

Marithé + François Girbaud runway model© WireImage

Marithé + François Girbaud

Marithé + François Girbaud is a coveted French fashion label founded in the early 1970s by Marithé Bachellerie and François Girbaud. The brand revolutionised denim with innovative stone-wash and baggy silhouettes, sculpting a streetwear-meets-luxury aesthetic. Celebrated in 80s and 90s hip-hop culture, the label’s vintage pieces now dominate resale platforms. 

Balenciaga SS25 © Getty Images

Balenciaga

Under Demna’s creative direction, Balenciaga took subversive dressing to new heights – marrying avant-garde silhouettes with streetwear edge. This vision culminated in iconic moments like Kim Kardashian’s all-black, head-to-toe Balenciaga look at the Met Gala, which grabbed both widespread attention and headlines across the globe

 A model walks the runway at the Rick Owens Spring Summer 2011 fashion show during Paris Fashion Week on September 30, 2010 in Paris City. © Getty Images

Rick Owens

King of cool Rick Owens has carved out a unique same in the fashion world for his hauntingly gothic designs. Each season, the American designer continues to shock and enthral with his brutalist minimalism, which challenges the norm through exaggerated silhouettes, distressed fabrics, and a rebellious edge.

Vivienne Westwood Fall 1993 RTW runway show. © Conde Nast via Getty Images

Vivienne Westwood

Punk pioneer Vivienne Westwood shook up the British style set with her anarchic aesthetics. The visionary’s outrageous, politicised collections pegged her as one of the greats, championed for her use of subversive themes executed by clashing fabrics and frothy, unexpected textures. 

90s collections such as Pirate redefined rebellious elegance with its theatrical pirate-inspired silhouettes and rich historical references.

Likewise, her Mini collection combined playful proportions and punk attitude, delivering edgy, youthful pieces that challenged mainstream fashion norms.

shalom harlow painted on mcqueen 1999 runway© Conde Nast via Getty Images

Alexander McQueen

Lee McQueen’s subversive style was marked by ghoulish romanticism and theatrical intensity, often exploring themes of death and decay. His controversial Highland Rape collection confronted historical violence with ripped fabrics and distressed silhouettes, challenging traditional beauty. 

Later, the Atlantis and Voss collections showcased his fascination with transformation and nature, blending ethereal designs with haunting symbolism, solidifying McQueen’s reputation as a visionary who merged art, fashion, and powerful yet sinister storytelling.

MM6 Maison Margiela AW25© Getty Images

Maison Margiela

Helmed by Belgian creative Martin Margiela, Maison Margiela has become synonymous with art house style – adored by fashion students across the globe. Margiela’s work boldly went against the grain, embracing deconstruction, anonymity, and reinvention. 

His iconic Tabi boots, inspired by traditional Japanese footwear, challenged conventional silhouettes and have since become a cult favourite, widely celebrated by fashion editors and trendsetters for their avant-garde yet wearable design.

Issey Miyake SS07© Getty Images

Issey Miyake

Issey Miyake carved a unique space in fashion by blending innovative technology with traditional Japanese craftsmanship. His iconic Pleats Please collection revolutionised fabric manipulation, creating lightweight, wrinkle-resistant designs. 

Rooted in Japanese aesthetics, Miyake’s work enjoys a devoted global cult following for its timeless, functional elegance and artistic innovation. Naturally, the brand made for (and continues to make for) hot property among avid Dover Street Market clients. 

A model in a long black dress, walks the catwalk as she smokes at Jean Paul Gaultier's fashion show, in aid of the American Foundation for Aids Research © Getty Images

Jean Paul Gaultier

Never one to shy away from a touch of controversy, Jean Paul Gaultier certainly made his mark on fashion history. The designer’s iconic cone bra, popularised by Madonna, became a symbol of empowered femininity and rebellion. 

In his provocative spring/summer 1993 Chic Rabbis collection, the French creative sparked serious controversy with the religious symbolism of the runway offering. Likewise, his use of nudity, demonstrated by his signature tattoo mesh pieces, continue to surprise and intrigue throughout his career. 

ann demeulemeester model on runway© Getty Images

Ann Demeulemeester

Ann Demeulemeester, a founding member of the influential Antwerp Six, catalysed subversive fashion with her poetic, androgynous aesthetic and moody romanticism. Fusing sharp tailoring with raw textures, her work rejected traditional glamour in favour of intellectual depth and emotional intensity. 

Demeulemeester’s monochromatic palettes, deconstructed silhouettes, and literary references helped define the avant-garde movement, inspiring generations of designers drawn to fashion’s darker, more introspective side.

A model walks in the Comme Des Garcons Fall 1999 Ready to Wear Runway Show on March 9, 1999, i© Penske Media via Getty Images

Comme des Garçons

Comme des Garçons, founded by Rei Kawakubo, revolutionised fashion with its avant-garde, anti-fashion ethos. Known for deconstruction, asymmetry, and sculptural silhouettes, the brand challenges conventional beauty and form. 

Its radical approach has earned a global cult following and led to the creation of Dover Street Market – a concept store celebrating innovation and creative expression across fashion, art, and culture.

A model walks the runway at the Ottolinger Runway Show during Berlin Fashion Week SS26 at Messe Berlin© WireImage

Ottolinger

Berlin-based label Ottolinger is redefining subversive style for the modern era with its raw, deconstructed silhouettes and futuristic edge. Known for dramatically shredded knits, exposed seams, and sculptural cut-outs, the house is bringing a whole lot of edge to textile design. 

A fashion week favourite, Ottolinger is a cool-girl staple on retail websites like SSENSE. 

Dilara Findikoglu show© Getty Images

Dilara Findikoglu

One to watch, Turkish brand Dilara Findikoglu burst onto the style scene with its muted palettes, skin-baring designs and that spoon dress. The London-based brand seamlessly marries punk panache, gothic references, Ottoman embroidery, and occult symbolism. A Central Saint Martins alum, she champions feminist and political narratives through daring, handcrafted couture pieces with a devoted global cult following.

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